Simone Gbagbo, the wife of former Ivorian president Laurent Gbagbo was also accused of ‘organising armed gangs’ after her husband rejected results of the 2010 presidential elections.
The court ‘unanimously’ condemned her to 20 years in jail, court president Tahirou Dembele said.
Gbagbo’s face hardened as the verdict was read. She was ‘a little affected’ by the sentence, her lawyer Me Rodrigue Dadje told AFP.
‘I am ashamed of Ivorian justice,’ he said, adding that they would appeal the sentence.
‘We showed that impunity in Ivory Coast must not continue,’ said state prosecutor Soungalo Coulibaly.
Laurent Gbagbo’s son Michel, a French-born dual national from a previous marriage, was also sentenced to five years in prison for his role in the violence.
Once referred to by admirers and opponents alike as Ivory Coast’s ‘Iron Lady,’ Simone Gbagbo has been on trial since January with 82 co-defendants accused of varying degrees of involvement in the deadly unrest.
A key issue in her trial was whether she played a part in directing the death squads that ran amok in the weeks after the disputed vote.
Prosecutors had asked for a lighter 10-year jail term for the 65-year-old Gbagbo.
‘Simone Gbagbo most certainly participated in the composition of armed gangs,’ state prosecutor Simon Yabo Odi told the court, adding ‘her men… participated in an insurrectional movement.
The previous day, the former first lady gave testimony for nearly four hours, confronting witnesses who said they’d seen her distributing arms to youths in Abidjan with flat denials.
She told the court that she ‘forgives’ her accusers, saying: ‘I have suffered humiliation on humiliation during this trial.
‘But I am ready to forgive… because if we do not forgive, the country faces a crisis worse than what we experienced.’
She also said she did not ‘know exactly what the concrete actions are that I am being accused of’, and insisted her husband had legitimately won the 2010 election.
Nearly 3,000 people were killed in months of post-election violence, which was halted by the intervention of international forces acting under a UN mandate and led by former colonial power France.
